In Collaboration With Charles Griffin



The Scottish Volunteer Rifle Corps 1859
Although the Cape Town Highlanders was raised in 1885, there was an earlier Scottish unit raised in Cape Town. The intention was to raise a company (no.5) in the Cape Royal Rifles, subject to the members of the new company being permitted to wear their own uniform. Dress was to be plaid trews, rifle green jackets and forage caps. Some, however, expressed a preference for the kilt. A meeting was held on 2 Nov 1859 with over 50 men present. The stipulations were, initially, not acceptable to the CRR but they changed their minds on 21 Nov, admitting the Scotch corps as no.5 Company CRR, and on the 23rd there was a parade, 50 strong with two pipers. By the end of November the strength had risen to 86. Officers were nominated and after some noisy electioneering two lieutenants, two sergeants and two corporals were elected on 3 Dec. Such was the enthusiasm generated that there was talk of taking the Company to China to join the British campaign of 1860. By September 1861 the Company was ready to break away from the CRR, and on 9 Sep they paraded for the first time as the Scottish Volunteer Rifle Corps. The SVRC was commanded by Captain Robert Granger.

Granger resigned in Jan 1862 to be replaced by Lieutenant Spence. In February the SVRC did garrison gun drill on the Table Bay batteries in company with all the other volunteers in Cape Town. The corps survived until 1864 when it ceased to exist. They were inspected in that year by an Imperial staff officer who said that there was difficulty assembling the men, that their uniforms were varied, and their drill and shooting was indifferent.

Raising of the Cape Town Highlanders, 24 April 1885
Twenty year later there was a discussion about raising a corps of Scotsmen. A meeting of leading Scotsmen residing in Cape Town was held in February 1885 with a view to forming a Highland Corps. The meeting was chaired by Colonel Southey. Several gentlemen were offered the job of raising and commanding the unit but none were willing. Major John Scott’s name was put forward and he accepted. He was a native of Scotland who had emigrated to South Africa after leaving the British Army. Captain W Thompson was named as second in command and 150 names were taken, many others promising to join. A submission was made to the Government and they accepted the Cape Town Highlanders with a strength of 150, publishing the result in the Gazette of 24 April 1885.

The first parade of recruits took place a week later, and although the public turned out in force there were only 16 men and three officers on parade. The disappointment was so great that the idea of raising a regiment was fading fast. Some of the spectators expressed the opinion that there was no room for another corps and that even if enough Scotsmen joined, it wouldn’t last more than six months. Scott marched the men into the side room of the Old Exchange Buildings and a large crowd followed them in. He invited any gentlemen present, if they wanted, to join up, and those who didn’t should withdraw. To Scott’s surprise no-one withdrew, and there were more outside who wanted to join. So Scott, Thompson and two others, Smith and Jack Edwards, took names and particulars, working until 10.30pm. They finished up with 173 names so were able to pick the ones they wanted and weed out the less suitable soldiers.

The next parade saw 160 men fall in. On 8 June Major Scott was gazetted as Captain Commanding. The men were formed into two companies with Scott as Captain of no.1 Company, and Captain Thompson commanding no.2 Company. However they were approached by Captain C A Dickson of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Regiment who wished to leave that regiment and transfer his no.10 Company, complete, over to the Cape Town Highlanders. This company was a Scottish company and was never successfully integrated into the Duke of Edinburgh’s. An application was made to transfer the company to the Cape Town Highlanders and it was accepted in August 1885, so becoming no.3 Company. This was a valuable addition to the regiment as they were trained soldiers and many of them first class shots.

Malay Riot, January 1886
Cape Town Highlanders
Church Parade 1886
The Malay community in Cape Town had their burial ground at Green Point, but the authorities, for some reason, decided it had to be closed. This incensed the Malays to the point of rioting and they assembled in large numbers around the cemetery. The police became involved in scuffles with the rioters, but were unable to deal with the situation. The Volunteers were called out, each unit doing 24 hours duty watching the Malays at the burial ground. The Cape Town Highlanders had their turn on 6 Jan 1886. They marched to the camp where they were to take over the tents of the previous regiment. This was done with great ceremony, in full dress, with pipes and drums playing. They were accompanied by the magistrate, Mr Crosbie and Sir Thomas Upington, Prime Minister of Cape Colony, so the Malays knew that their action had forced the authorities to sit up and take notice.

To test the readiness of the men, an alert was sounded in the night and the turn-out was deemed to be satisfactory. At 8am Mr Crosbie approached the Malays to read the Riot Act. He was accompanied by no.3 Company commanded by Captain C Smith. Each man was issued with 10 rounds of live ammunition. The rest of the CTH remained in reserve in case things got out of hand. The Malays were given 15 minutes to leave the ground, and they complied in half the time. There was no more action taken by the demonstrators, and according to Major Scott’s journal; ‘Ever since then the Malays gave no further trouble, and became a law-abiding people.’ He does not say if the burial ground was re-opened.

Badges
Cape Town Highlanders Badges
Motto
Nemo Me Impune Lacessit
(No-one provokes me with impunity)
Bydand
((Steadfast)
Colonels-in-Chief
1885 - 2019
Colonels
1885 - 2019
Commanding Officers
1885 - 2019
Uniforms
1885 - 2019
Soldiers
1885 - 2019
Colours
1885 - 2019
Battle Honours
BECHUANALAND 1896-97

SOUTH AFRICA 1899-1902

SOUTH WEST AFRICA 1915

First World War 1914 -1918
(unofficial)

EGYPT 1916
SOMME 1916
DELVILLE WOOD
ARRAS 1917
YPRES 1917
MENIN ROAD
MESSINES 1918
HINDENBURG LINE
CAMBRAI 1918
PURSUIT TO MONS
FRANCE AND FLANDERS 1918
LE TRANSLOY
SCARPE 1917
KEMMEL
LYS

Second World War 1939 - 1945

GAZALA
ALAM HAMZA
BEST POST
ALAMEIN BOX
ALAMEIN DEFENCE
ALAM EL HALFA
BATTLE OF EL ALAMEIN
WESTERN DESERT 1941-43
CASSINO II
PALIANO
CHIUSI
FLORENCE
GOTHIC LINE
THE GREVE
MONTE STANCO
MONTE PEZZA
SOLE/CAPRARA
PO VALLEY
ITALY 1944-45

Titles
1885Cape Town Highlanders
1906Duke of Connaught and Strathearn’s Own Cape Town Highlanders
19136th Infantry (Duke of Connaught and Strathearn’s Own Cape Town Highlanders)
1932 Cape Town Highlanders (Duke of Connaught and Strathearn’s Own)
1948 Queen’s Own Cape Town Highlanders
1961Cape Town Highlanders (SADF)
2019Gonnema Regiment
Suggested Reading
The Cape Town Highlanders 1885 -1970
by Neil Orpen (Cape Town Highlanders History Committee 1970)

Regimental History of the Cape Town Highlanders
by W S Douglas (E and R Schindler 1944)

First City / Cape Town Highlanders in the Italian Campaign: A Short History 1943-1945
by L G Murray (Cape Times 1945)

Forces of the British Empire 1914
by Edward M Nevins (Vandemere press 1992)

Regimental Museum
Military Museum
Castle of Good Hope
Cape Town
Western Cape Province
South Africa


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